Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Darmais (JPMD)

PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESIAPAN IBU MENUJU MENOPAUSE

Rahmah Juliani Siregar Siregar — 2024-06-30

Menopause is the period of permanent cessation of menstruation after the loss of ovarian activity. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2009 saw 7.4% of menopausal women in Indonesia and in 2020 it is estimated to reach 11.54% with an average age of menopause of 49 years. In the current era of globalization, health has become a very valuable thing. Especially regarding reproductive health which is currently a world concern. WHO states, in Asia by 2025 the number of older women will increase from 107 million to 373 million and in Indonesia 40% experience hot flashes when facing menopause. The aim of this research is to provide counseling on Preparation for Facing Menopause to mothers about the symptoms and how to deal with menopause. Preparation for Facing Menopause was carried out through coordination with regional midwives, the community and personnel involved in the activities to further provide counseling on preparations for facing menopause for women in Purbatua village, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara District in 2024. Outreach activities regarding preparation for facing menopause were carried out in residents' homes. Residents are very enthusiastic about taking part and it would be best for health workers to carry out routine counseling for premenopausal and menopausal mothers and it is hoped that after receiving the counseling they will be able to understand preparations for facing menopause.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG BAHAYA PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA SISWA DI MA YAYASAN PERGURUAN KARYA SETIA (YPKS) PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Lisna Khairani Nasution — 2024-06-30

Early marriages are marriages carried out in adolescence, for women under 21 years of age and for men under 25 years of age, early marriages are increasing in the Gen Z era,this is greatly influenced by promiscuity and many other factors.Marrying as a teenager is highly discouraged because it has many impacts, one of which is important is reproductive health. Reproductive health is a literal physical, mental and social condition that is related to the entire life cycle of women from conception to old age and discusses health problems. If the physical and mental condition of a teenager who is not ready or not yet mature has entered into an early marriage, of course his mental development will also be disturbed by his family and his children and husband will also be neglected because teenagers under 21 years old still have to focus on themselves instead of being burdened with family problems. It shouldn't have happened yet. Various efforts must be made to prevent early marriage in teenagers, because teenagers are the next generation of quality for the progress of the nation, therefore community health service activities are carried out, namely counseling about the dangers of early marriage to teenage students at the Padangsidimpuan MA, Karya Setia Foundation (YPKS). It is hoped that counseling about the dangers of early marriage will be carried out continuously and continuously so that teenagers better understand and comprehend the dangers posed by early marriage so that the rate of early marriage is getting lower.

PEMERIKSAAN HB UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA ANEMIA DI DESA PURBATUA PIJORKOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA

Susi Yusuf — 2024-06-30

Maternal mortality is a phenomenon during pregnancy and this can be caused by anemia in pregnant women. The causes of low birth weight babies, stunting, premature birth and even death can also be caused by mothers experiencing CED and anemia during pregnancy. The incidence of anemia during pregnancy is part of a national problem and can reflect one of the values of socio-economic welfare. In Indonesia, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is around 70 percent. The highest incidence of anemia in pregnancy is Indonesia. Giving Fe tablets is one way to overcome the problem of iron deficiency anemia that occurs in pregnant women. Providing 90 Ferrum or FE tablets can be given to pregnant women during pregnancy. When carrying out community service, we check hemoglobin levels to find out whether anemia occurs in pregnant women and at the same time provide Fe tablets and folic acid. In carrying out this activity, I involved students and STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan students who were first given a briefing and asked permission from Purbatua Village. From the results obtained, of the 15 pregnant women whose hemoglobin levels were checked, there were 7 pregnant women who had anemia and 8 more people with normal hemoglobin. A hemoglobin level value of less than 11.5 g/dl in a pregnant woman is said to be anemia. Health workers need to monitor and evaluate pregnant women so that the incidence of anemia can be handled properly and can detect problems that occur in pregnant women.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BABY GYM DI DESA SIGULANG KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA

Eva Yusnita Nasution Nasution — 2024-06-30

Growth and development are phases that are very determining for a baby's life, starting from the phase in the womb, whether the baby experiences good development when the mother is pregnant until the baby is born. Nationally in Indonesia, the reported prevalence of developmental deviations in children under 5 years of age is 7,512.6 per 100,000 population (7.51%). About 5 to 10% of children are estimated to experience developmental delays. One way to stimulate or stimulate the baby's motoric growth and development is by doing a baby gym. This activity is carried out with the aim that mothers can see or monitor the baby's motoric development and can apply baby gym to the baby. The implementation method in this community service provides counseling with lectures and questions and answers as well as practicing baby gym with mothers. The results obtained from this service activity are that the mother understands and is willing to apply the baby gym to train the baby physically so as to minimize delays in the baby's development, so that the baby's growth and development corresponds to the baby's age under normal circumstances. The conclusion from this activity is that there is an increase in mothers' knowledge and abilities in doing baby gym. It is recommended that health workers and cadres provide health education about baby gyms to stimulate the growth and development of babies, especially in Sigulang Village.

PENYULUHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DESA PURBATUA PK KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA TAHUN 2024

Lenajuliana Harahap — 2024-06-30

Family planning is a way to organize interventions between pregnancies, achieve desired births, avoid unwanted births, control the time of birth in relation to the age of husband and wife, and determine the number of children in the family. Family planning (KB) is one of the most effective ways to improve family resilience, health and safety of mothers, children and women. The aim of this community service activity is to provide understanding to couples of childbearing age (PUS), especially in Purbatua PK Village, about long-term contraceptive methods so that PUS receive information about the impact of large amounts of food and close birth spacing on women's reproductive health. This activity was carried out on Tuesday, April 16 2024. The activity carried out was in the form of counseling to PUS regarding material on long-term contraceptive methods in Sorimanaon Village, Padangsidimpuan Tenggara District. This community service is carried out using lecture methods, discussions, distributing leaflets and questions and answers. The results of this community service were received enthusiastically by the participants as seen from the many couples who asked questions about the material that had been provided. It is recommended that outreach activities about long-term contraceptive methods be carried out more frequently so that PUS can better prepare themselves before having children, know the types of contraception to limit the number of children and the benefits of using MKJP.

EDUKASI ASI EKSKLUSIF KEPADA IBU DI DESA SIONGGOTON KECAMATAN SIMANGAMBAT KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2024

Nurhanifah Siregar — 2024-06-30

Exclusive breast milk provides breast milk without additional food or other drinks to babies from birth to six months of age. Education regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding is very crucial in increasing mothers' knowledge and awareness about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers. This outreach activity aims to improve the knowledge and awareness of mothers in Sionggoton Village regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and practical ways to do so. Education is carried out using face-to-face lectures and discussions. The outreach results show a significant increase in mothers' knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding.

PELAYANAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN LANSIA (ASAM URAT) MELALUI PENDEKATAN PREVENTIF DAN PROMOTIF DI DESA PURBATUA PK

juliana lubis — 2024-06-30

ABSTRACT

The life expectancy of every human being continues to increase day by day, so the elderly need special attention in maintaining the health of the elderly. One of the health checks is regular or routine uric acid checks. The aim of community service in Purbatua PK Village is to carry out activities to improve the health of parents or the elderly by providing health education and uric acid checks. The technique used was an outreach method through leaflet media with the results of carrying out uric acid examinations for the elderly and the high level of enthusiasm of the elderly in participating in counseling and uric acid examination events. It can be concluded that this activity should be carried out continuously to improve health status.

Keywords: Uric Acid, Elderly

EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) KEPADA ANAK DI DESA SORIK, SUMATERA UTARA

Meliyana Siregar — 2024-06-30

CHLB (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) is needed at the age of children to become a reference/habit/template in their lives. This journal aims to increase children's awareness and knowledge regarding CHLB in life, so that children become aware, have the desire, and can implement CHLB continuously. This community service method uses counseling to increase children's knowledge about CHLB. This activity was carried out in Sorik Village, North Sumatra. The results of this community service showed an increase in children's knowledge after attending educational events and a change in children's behavior in implementing CHLB in everyday life.

EDUKASI DAN PRAKTIK SENAM BAYI GUNA OPTIMALKAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DI KELURAHAN LEMBAH LUBUK MANIK

Syera Mahyuni Harahap — 2024-06-30

Infancy is a golden period and a critical period of development. This period is called the golden age, because there are important stages in the child's growth and development process, where physical development grows rapidly. In general, many factors influence the growth and development of babies. Generally, babies can take their first steps at the age of 9-12 months. Then, they start to walk at the age of 14-15 months. Providing stimulation to babies is often done by people closest to the baby. Baby gymnastics is one way of providing stimulation. This activity was carried out by the Padang Sidempuan Central Midwifery Study Program D III Community Service Team. Place of implementation in Lembah Lubuk Manik Village, Padang Sidempuan Hutaimabaru District, Padang Sidempuan City, North Sumatra. The main target for this activity is mothers who have babies aged 5-24 months. A total of 15 mothers were actively involved as participants. This community service activity succeeded in increasing mothers' knowledge and skills regarding baby exercise.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENSTRUASI DAN PERMASALAHANNYA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI

Ica Fauziah Harahap — 2024-06-30

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertema “Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Menstruasi dan Permasalahannya sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang proses menstruasi serta deteksi dini masalah PMS dan dismenore di kalangan remaja putri dan mampu melakukan penanganan secara tepat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini direncanakan dalam 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi pengurusan izin, pengumpulan data awal berupa pengkajian dengan memberikan pretest kepada siswi SMK tentang proses menstruasi dan dismenore, persiapan alat dan bahan, serta koordinasi dengan pihak terkait. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang proses menstruasi, melakukan skrining kejadian dismenore, melakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang PMS, dismenore dan penatalaksanaannya. Tahap evaluasi adalah melakukan posttest terkait dengan proses menstruasi, PMS dan dismenore, dan pembuatan laporan hasil pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada siswi SMK. Dari hasil wawancara dengan 5 orang siswi mengungkapkan bahwa setelah mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan mendapatkan ilmu yang sangat bermanfaat yang belum pernah di dapatkan sebelumnya dan penting untuk dapat dipraktekan pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI DESA AEK HARUAYA KECAMATAN PORTIBI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA

Nurhaslinda Siregar — 2024-06-30

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tentang pendidikan kesehatan mengenai manfaat pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada wanita usia subur. Sasaran dari pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah wanita usia subur yang berdomisili di Desa Aek Haruaya kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu WUS khususnya ibu menyusui tentang apa ASI Eksklusif serta manfaat pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi. Pentingnya pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif merupakan masalah yang tidak asing lagi, namun tiap tahunnya cakupan ASI Eksklusif masih belum tercapai sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri atas 3 (tiga) tahap, yaitu Tahap Pertama persiapan meliputi pengurusan ijin. Tahap kedua persiapan alat dan tahap terakhir adalah pelaksanan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan.

PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS PADA LANJUT USIA DI DESA AEK HARUAYA KECAMATAN PORTIBI KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA

Sri Oktalisa — 2024-06-30

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu tentang pendidikan kesehatan tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya lanjut usia tentang penyakit diabetes mellitus. Sasaran utama dari kegiatan ini adalah lanjut usia. Latar belakang dari kegiatan ini karena diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah penderita yang cukup tinggi. Diharapkan setelah dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga pola hidup sehat untuk menurunkan kejadian diabetes mellitus.